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- <text id=93HT0018>
- <title>
- 1920s: John Dewey
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1920s Highlights
- People
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- John Dewey
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>(JUNE 4, 1928)
- </p>
- <p> The basic concept and method of Educator John Dewey derives
- with brutal logic from the major premise, a definition. He
- postulates:
- </p>
- <p> "Education: It is that reconstruction or reorganization of
- experience which adds to the meaning of experience, and which
- increases ability to direct the course of subsequent
- experience."
- </p>
- <p> In other words: learning should mean discovering how to do.
- The element of "discovery" is held high if not paramount by
- Educator Dewey. He declares: "While immature students will not
- make discoveries from the standpoint of advanced students, they
- make them from their own standpoint whenever there is genuine
- learning."
- </p>
- <p> Pupils, then must "be encouraged to utilize their own
- peculiarities of response to subject matter." They must not
- learn by rote. In disparaging this latter method, which he finds
- still all too prevalent Dr. Dewey has said: "Much work in (an
- ordinary) school consists in setting up rules by which pupils
- are to act of such a sort that even after pupils have acted they
- are not let to see the connection between the result--say the
- answer--and the method pursued. So far as they are concerned,
- the whole thing is a trick and a kind of miracle."
- </p>
- <p> To Deweyites it is clear that to teach children formulae by
- rote is almost as ridiculous as teaching them the incantations
- of medieval wizards. The schoolroom must be a place where the
- child is intelligently encouraged to dynamically project its ego
- in discovering how to do.
- </p>
- <p> Already, of course, numerous fruits of Professor Dewey's
- labors are to be seen, green or half ripened, in the more
- progressive elementary schools of America, Europe, and certain
- restricted areas of Asia. The great adventure still looming
- before the Second Confucius is to persuade fellow educators,
- parents and taxpayers that the "discovery method" can be applied
- to successively more advanced classes, and will not degenerate
- under incompetent teachers into merely "letting the students do
- whatever they please."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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